Waivers
What Does the Ohio PASSPORT Waiver Cover? A Plain-English Breakdown
The short answer
The Ohio PASSPORT waiver covers personal care, homemaker, adult day services, respite, home-delivered meals, non-medical transportation, emergency response units, and minor home modifications for Ohioans age 60+ who would otherwise need nursing-home care. It does not cover 24-hour care, room and board, or skilled nursing visits.
What to remember
- PASSPORT is administered by Ohio Department of Aging through your local Area Agency on Aging. In Lucas County that is the Area Office on Aging of Northwestern Ohio.
- Covered services include personal care, homemaker, adult day, respite, home-delivered meals, transportation, PERS, and minor home modifications.
- PASSPORT does NOT cover 24-hour live-in care, skilled nursing, or room and board.
- Most Lucas County plans authorize 15-40 hours per week of personal care plus respite.
- Reassessments can be requested any time. Do not wait for the annual review.
Who PASSPORT is for
PASSPORT is Ohio's DODD waiver for adults age 60 or older who are financially eligible for Medicaid and have been assessed as needing nursing-facility level of care but want to stay safely at home. It is administered through your local Area Agency on Aging (in Lucas County, that's the Area Office on Aging of Northwestern Ohio).
The full list of covered services
Personal care: bathing, dressing, toileting, transfers, grooming, and medication reminders.
Homemaker services: light housekeeping, laundry, meal preparation, and basic errands directly tied to the home.
Adult day services: structured programming at a state-licensed adult day center, including meals and supervised activity.
Respite: short-term relief for unpaid family caregivers, billed in 15-minute units up to several hundred hours per year.
Home-delivered meals: typically one hot meal per weekday, often through Meals on Wheels.
Non-medical transportation: rides to medical appointments, the pharmacy, the grocery store, and approved community activities.
Personal Emergency Response System (PERS): the wearable button that calls for help if you fall.
Minor home modifications and adaptive equipment: grab bars, ramps, raised toilet seats, transfer benches, and similar safety upgrades.
Pest control, chore services, and nutritional supplements: covered in specific qualifying circumstances.
Families think PASSPORT is one big bucket of hours. It is not. It is a care plan, written by a case manager, with line items you can ask to change.
What PASSPORT does NOT cover
24-hour live-in care. PASSPORT is designed to supplement family care, not replace it. Families needing around-the-clock support often combine PASSPORT with private pay or a different waiver.
Skilled nursing visits or medical therapies. Those are billed to regular Medicaid or Medicare, not the waiver.
Room and board. PASSPORT does not pay rent, mortgage, or utilities.
How much of each service can you get?
The exact number of authorized hours depends on your Level of Care assessment and the care plan your case manager builds with you. A typical PASSPORT plan in Lucas County runs 15 to 40 hours per week of personal care plus homemaker, with respite layered in monthly.
If your needs change, you can request a reassessment. Don't wait until the next scheduled annual review. Call your case manager the week the change happens.
What the case manager actually does in the assessment
Your PASSPORT case manager from the Area Office on Aging of Northwestern Ohio will come to the home for the first visit. They use the Ohio Long-Term Care Consultation tool to score activities of daily living: bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, eating, and continence.
They also score instrumental ADLs: cooking, cleaning, managing medications, getting to appointments, handling money. The combined score determines your Level of Care, which is the door to the waiver.
Have these ready: current medication list, primary care doctor and recent specialists, insurance cards (Medicare and Medicaid), and a list of who already helps. The first visit is faster when this is on the table.
Common denial reasons and how appeals actually work
The most common reasons we see PASSPORT denied: income just over the Medicaid limit, Level of Care assessed as below nursing-facility need, or missing verification documents (bank statements, deed, life insurance cash value).
If you are denied, you have a right to a state hearing. File within 90 days. Bring the assessment notes, a written statement from the primary care doctor, and any caregiver journal showing how often you need help.
If income is the issue, the Qualified Income Trust (Miller Trust) can bring you into eligibility. We help families set these up routinely.
Frequently asked
Does PASSPORT cover 24-hour care?
No. PASSPORT is built to supplement family care, not replace it. Families that need overnight or around-the-clock coverage typically combine PASSPORT hours with private pay or a different waiver.
Can I pick my own caregiver under PASSPORT?
Yes. PASSPORT participants choose their own approved provider agency, and many agencies (including Reliance Care Solutions) let you request a specific caregiver by name.
How long does PASSPORT take to approve?
Most Lucas County PASSPORT approvals run 30 to 60 days from application to first authorized service. A well-organized provider can usually start private-pay coverage during the gap and convert with no break.
Will PASSPORT cost my parent anything?
Some participants pay a small monthly 'patient liability' based on income, similar to nursing-home Medicaid. Most fully Medicaid-eligible Ohioans pay $0.
What is the income limit for PASSPORT in 2026?
Medicaid long-term care eligibility uses 300% of the SSI federal benefit rate. For 2026 that is approximately $2,901 per month for an individual. If you are over, a Qualified Income Trust can usually solve it.
Can PASSPORT pay a family member as the caregiver?
Yes for many family members through participant-directed options like Consumer Direction. Spouses are excluded under PASSPORT (the IO waiver allows spouses in limited cases). See our paid-family-caregiver post for the full rules.
Does PASSPORT cover assisted living?
Not directly. Ohio has a separate Assisted Living Waiver administered by ODA. The two waivers are mutually exclusive. See the ODA Assisted Living Waiver page.
How long do PASSPORT services last?
As long as you remain financially eligible and meet Level of Care. Annual redetermination is required. Hospital admissions over 30 days can pause services. Call your case manager immediately.
Sources we cite
Cite this page
Reliance Care coordinator team. (2026). What Does the Ohio PASSPORT Waiver Cover? A Plain-English Breakdown. Reliance Care Solutions. https://www.reliancecaresolutions.com/resources/news/what-does-passport-waiver-cover-ohio
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